Math calculator

Survey Sample Size Calculator

Plan the number of completed responses needed for a proportion estimate under a simple random-sample model.

Calculated privately on your device
No account. Formula and assumptions are shown below.

Calculator inputs

Sample size details

%
%
More optionsCurrency and calculation settings
Optional: leave blank when the population is very large or unknown.
Formula & disclaimer

Initial Sample = zΒ² Γ— p Γ— (1βˆ’p) Γ· eΒ²; apply finite population correction when a population size is entered

View assumptions
Formula reviewCalcs at Hand Editorial TeamVerified 1 September 2026 Β· automated checks included

How to read this result

Three useful checks, kept deliberately short.

What this result includes

The required completed sample is about 370 responses.

A practical example

95% confidence, 5% margin of error, 50% expected proportion and population of 10,000: Use z = 1.96 Β· Calculate the large-population requirement Β· Apply the finite population correction.

Common input mistake

Non-response, clustering, weighting and selection bias may require a larger invited sample or a different design.

Formula and assumptions

Initial Sample = zΒ² Γ— p Γ— (1βˆ’p) Γ· eΒ²; apply finite population correction when a population size is entered

A 50% expected proportion gives the most conservative sample size when the likely proportion is unknown.

Keep in mind: This is a simple random-sample planning estimate and does not correct survey bias or complex sampling design.

Produced byCalcs at Hand Editorial Team
Last formula check1 September 2026
Review methodKnown examples + boundary cases
Editorial and correction policy β†’