Math calculator

Z-Score Calculator

Compare one observation with a population mean and standard deviation, then see its position on a normal curve.

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No account. Formula and assumptions are shown below.

Calculator inputs

Z-score details

Formula & disclaimer

Z = (Observed Value βˆ’ Mean) Γ· Population Standard Deviation

View assumptions
Formula reviewCalcs at Hand Editorial TeamVerified 31 August 2026 Β· automated checks included

How to read this result

Three useful checks, kept deliberately short.

What this result includes

The z-score is 1.5, approximately the 93.32nd percentile under a normal model.

A practical example

An observation of 85, mean of 70 and standard deviation of 10: Subtract the mean Β· Divide by the standard deviation Β· Estimate the normal percentile.

Common input mistake

The percentile estimate assumes an approximately normal distribution.

Formula and assumptions

Z = (Observed Value βˆ’ Mean) Γ· Population Standard Deviation

A positive z-score is above the mean and a negative z-score is below it.

Keep in mind: Use the percentile only when a normal-distribution model is appropriate for the data.

Produced byCalcs at Hand Editorial Team
Last formula check31 August 2026
Review methodKnown examples + boundary cases
Editorial and correction policy β†’